Fit Out Construction vs Renovation: Key Differences

fit out construction worker on site

Fit-out construction and renovation serve different purposes. While fit-out construction transforms buildings into more functional spaces, renovation refreshes existing places to enhance appearance and usability. This blog will help you understand the key differences to achieve your business goals.

What is Fit-Out Construction?

At its core, fit-out in construction is about customizing an interior space ready for occupancy. It connects rough, unrefined areas to a polished space that meets the specific needs of the people who use it. From drafting to execution, and installation to the furnishing; these are all combined components of building rectification services.

Generally, commercial spaces need significant work, considering it will all start from scratch. Defined by Access Projects & Constructions in 2021,

 As a common practice, when constructing commercial buildings, the   spaces inside are left bare for the occupants to determine the level of refurbishment needed (or fitting out)

What are the Different Types of Fit-Outs in Construction?

Fit-out construction is typically divided into three primary categories.

Image of a warehouse that is empty and free of wiring, with a flare of light coming from the windows.
Image of a warehouse that is empty and free of wiring, with a flare of light coming from the windows.

1. Shell and Core

Often referred to as the “shell” creation that requires extensive work to be functional, the shell and core are the initial stages of the fit out where the space mainly consists of concrete floors and walls with no existing electrical wirings.

Ideally, it is the phase where developers present the basic internal frameworks like electrical, safety protection systems, and plumbing. This will help fit out contractors identify the proper placements and installation.

2. Category A (CAT A)

Category A or CAT A serves as the baseline in assessing the space before introducing it to the market. The space essentially takes the form of an empty blank canvas with no grand decorations or furniture. Generally, the basic internal finishes for space in the CAT A phase include:

  • Flooring
  • Ceilings
  • Fire and safety systems
  • Mechanical and electrical services
  • Ventilations

3. Category B (CAT B)

Once the space is commercial fit and ready for occupancy, the Category B or CAT B fit out phase begins. This is the process where the blank space from CAT A fit out will be tailored to match the specific needs of commercial, residential, and retail spaces as it helps improve how usable and attractive space will be. 

Professionals work closely with business owners to turn their visions into reality while meeting regulations, budget constraints, and timelines. As a rule of thumb,  they implement design elements composed of:

  • Furniture
  • Decorations
  • IT Equipments (including audio and visual)
  • Carpeting
  • Lighting
  • Meeting and conference rooms
  • Reception and Break-out areas
  • Kitchen facilities
  • Finishes and branding

What is Renovation?

On the other hand, renovation is more about reinventing the interior design of a building to give it a fresh look. It involves replacing furniture, scrapping the walls and floors, and rewiring electrical systems. Usually, the main goal is to reinvent the space and align it with the owner’s preferences.

Fit out vs Renovation: How to tell the difference?

If you’re a real estate owner who wants to make your property suitable for commercial use, then, fit out is for you. However, if you’re looking for a fresher look and more functionality, then renovation is the best option.

Fit out requires extensive and expensive work as it will be created from scratch. Whereas in renovation, there’s already a fully furnished space or building subject to redesigning.

Let’s take an office fit-out as an example to make these terms easier to understand.

What is Office Fit-Out?

It refers to the process of a tenant who bought a property for expansion and wanted to turn it into an office space. It typically involves the following strategies:

  • Defining the project objectives
  • Conducting project assessments
  • Developing design concept
  • Preparing project timeline
  • Allocating the budget for project implementation
  • Obtaining necessary approvals and permit

According to a recent study, 88% of businesses believe their office fit-outs enhance employee’s productivity and satisfaction.

To implement the office fit-out, the tenant will need to hire project managers who are experts in the fit out process.

What is Office Renovation?

Office renovation focuses on recreating the interior design of a workspace to develop a new look. It involves updating the space to improve its professional appearance.

  • Replacing the paint colors according to the brand
  • Upgrading furniture
  • Adding new decorative elements

Tenants can expedite the process by starting a fit out project with a company specializing in interior property maintenance.

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Conclusion

In conclusion, fit-out construction is essential for property owners aiming to optimize their spaces. From the shell and core phase to the Category B fit out phase, each step is designed to meet the specific needs of the occupants. 

Renovation, on the other hand, can significantly enhance a property’s functionality and appeal by refreshing and updating existing interiors according to its purpose.

Understanding the difference between a fit-out and a renovation helps you plan your project effectively. It also allows you to hire the right experts to bring your ideas to life and allocate your budget wisely.

Looking for the right experts for your next project?

Toplis Solutions Inc. specializes in all sorts of property maintenance and building remedial works. This includes concrete repairs, electrical repairs, and plumbing.

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